Thursday, April 15, 2010

3 $ Life Saving Medical Tool


No one really knows why, but for an open wound, simply applying suction dramatically speeds healing times. (The theory is that the negative pressure draws bacteria out, and encourages circulation.) But for almost everyone, that treatment is out of reach--simply because the systems are expensive--rentals cost at least $100 a day and need to be recharged every six hours.

No more. Danielle Zurovcik, a doctoral student at MIT, has created a hand-powered suction-healing system that costs about $3. The device is composed of an airtight wound dressing, connected by a plastic tube to a cylinder with accordion-like folds. Squeezing it creates the suction, which lasts as long as there's no air leak. What's more, where regular dressings need to be replaced up to three times a day--a painful ordeal--the new cuff can be left on for several days.

Zurovcik originally intended to field-test the device in Rwanda, but then the Haiti Earthquake struck. At the request of Partners in Health, an NGO, she traveled to Haiti with 50 of the pumps.

Currently, Zurovcik is verifying the healing benefits of the device, and developing a new model that can be readily carried and concealed. The one technical hurdle that remains is ensuring the bandage seals tightly--but after that, the device could benefit a huge portion of the 50-60 million people in the developing world that suffer from acute or chronic wounds.

Sunday, April 11, 2010

Leucoderma


Leucoderma is a rare skin disease characterized by white spots and patches. In this distressful but not contagious disease, there is a gradual loss of pigment called melanin from the dermal layers that results into white patches. Leucoderma may begin with a small patch but slowly and steadily spreads throughout the body. The actual cause is still not known though several studies have been conducted on the subject. Some of the perceived causes are emotional stress, hereditary factors, worms, sunburns and physical illness.

What causes Leucoderma is still not known. Despite advanced research, medicine is still trying to figure out the exact cause of Leucoderma. There are numerous theories as to what could cause this disease. To-date three theories have been widely accepted. The first theory is one of mistaken identity states that the immune system mistakes the pigment cells for foreign bodies and destroys them. The second theory says that certain chemical agents destroy the pigment generating cells.

The third theory, on the other hand, suggests that the cells are destroyed due to chemical exposure. Whatever the cause, the course of the disease is certain which is the destruction of pigment cells. But why do only certain areas or parts of the body get affected? Despite of the fact that pigments cells are present throughout the body then why doesn't this disease affect the entire body is still a mystery. However, there are many health experts who believe that the main causes of leucoderma are excessive mental stress.

Chronic or acute gastric diseases can contribute to Leucoderma. People who have impaired hepatic function as in jaundice, worm infestations or other parasite infestations in the alimentary canal are prone to have those white patches. White patches need not always spell doom as only a fraction of them could be the dreaded Leucoderma. A majority of the cases including why Leucoderma spots are white are amenable to medical management.

Symptoms of Leucoderma may include loss of hair, premature graying of hair and white patches. The whiteness generally appears as a small discolored white/pale or brown spot that later spreads in size. The spots become whiter day-after-day and finally become milky white. There might be general weakness and lassitude and a victim may have sensitivity towards cold. The patches or marks can be caused due to plenty of reasons; the most common among them are worm infestation and/or calcium deficiencies. These patches may produce lot of psychological stress in the victim.

Noteworthy is the fact that Leucoderma can not be caused by consuming contrasting food items like fish/onions with milk. Vitamin-C rich foods, which were once thought to promote the disorder process, are no longer restricted either. Several researches proved their beneficial role as antioxidants.

The general population is at a risk of 1-2 % to develop leucoderma. Considering if the Leucoderma is hereditary, we'll come to know that children of parents where one or both have Leucoderma are only at a fraction of a higher risk than the general population. The researches show that even with no family history for generations, any normal and fit person too stands a chance of developing Leucoderma. White patches need not always spell doom as only a fraction of them could be the dreaded Leucoderma.

A majority of the cases including why Leucoderma spots are white are amenable to medical management. To confirm whether a white patch is Leucoderma or not, they have an outline darker than the skin, must be irregular in appearance, gradually increase in size and appear milky white under an ultraviolet light.

Leucodermal conditions have huge psycho-social impact. No age is exempt and genetic re-disposition is there. The most affected areas of the disease include the hands, the neck, the back and the wrists in the order. The condition does not cause any harm to the body organs. Those with Leucoderma must consult a doctor in case of feeling depressed. You'd be wise to consult mental health professionals and doctors before you fall a victim of depression or anxiety.

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Thursday, April 8, 2010

Dengue Fever


Dengue fever is a disease caused by a family of viruses that are transmitted by mosquitoes. It is an acute illness of sudden onset that usually follows a benign course with headache, fever, exhaustion, severe joint and muscle pain, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy), and rash. The presence (the "dengue triad") of fever, rash, and headache (and other pains) is particularly characteristic of dengue.Dengue (pronounced DENG-gay) strikes people with low levels of immunity. Because it is caused by one of four serotypes of virus, it is possible to get dengue fever multiple times. However, an attack of dengue produces immunity for a lifetime to that particular serotype to which the patient was exposed.Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a more severe form of the viral illness. Manifestations include headache, fever, rash, and evidence of hemorrhage in the body. Petechiae (small red or purple blisters under the skin), bleeding in the nose or gums, black stools, or easy bruising are all possible signs of hemorrhage. This form of dengue fever can be life-threatening or even fatal.

What are the signs and symptoms of dengue?

After being bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus, the incubation period ranges from three to 15 (usually five to eight) days before the signs and symptoms of dengue appear. Dengue starts with chills, headache, pain upon moving the eyes, and low backache. Painful aching in the legs and joints occurs during the first hours of illness. The temperature rises quickly as high as 104° F (40° C), with relative low heart rate (bradycardia) and low blood pressure (hypotension). The eyes become reddened. A flushing or pale pink rash comes over the face and then disappears. The glands (lymph nodes) in the neck and groin are often swollen.

How is dengue fever treated?

Because dengue is caused by a virus, there is no specific medicine or antibiotic to treat it. For typical dengue, the treatment is purely concerned with relief of the symptoms (symptomatic). Rest and fluid intake for adequate hydration is important. Aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be avoided. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and codeine may be given for severe headache and for the joint and muscle pain (myalgia).

Friday, April 2, 2010

Get Fresh and Beautiful Skin



Here are few tips about changing eating and drinking habits to get a more beautiful and fresh skin:

  • When gets up in the morning, do not wash off the oil which you get on your face, specially around your nose and chin, rather spread this oil from your nose to all over face in upward strokes. It's the natural oil, which your body produces and is very good for one's skin to keep it young and supple. After that you can wash your face but without soap. First face wash of the morning should be just with water.
  • Fill water in your mouth and then splash water on your face and on eyes. It's a kind of exercise.
  • Drink 2 glass of lukewarm water in the morning empty stomach with a spoonful of honey and lemon juice added to it. It's good to clean your stomach, and detoxify the toxins. With the consumption of this skin starts glowing within a month.
  • Cut off the use of caffinated and saturated drinks. Stop eating much of junk and fried food, which spoils the body and damages the skin.
  • Rather drink lots of water at least 8-10 glasses of water in a day. Fresh juices and even buttermilk is good to keep you fit and healthy.
  • Try to walk whenever you get an opportunity. Exercise is must for a healthy mind, body and skin. If your schedule is too busy to get time to workout then get it this way. Try to climb stairs then taking lift. Park your car a little more away from your destination so that you will have to walk.
  • Always sit in a right posture and keep your abs muscles tight. It will strengthen your tummy muscles and make it look flatter.
  • Always breathe properly. The correct breathing pattern makes surprising difference to your body and skin. When inhale air should reach till abdomen and when exhale you should feel light in your abdomen.
  • Always add green fresh salads with your meals. This will reduce the quantity of food calories you are eating and will help you remain fit.
  • Consume more of fruits and vegetables with a balanced healthy diet.
  • Do wash face often but not every time with soap. If you are working keep wiping off your face with wet tissues.
  • Whenever in the kitchen, you can rub lemon peel from the pulp side on your face to get rid of the grease and can apply any fruit juice on face with a cotton roll. You can wash it off after few minutes.
To start with the morning, wash your face with water and when you take bath use mild soap on your face. Apply a good moisturizer depending on your skin type and remember that if should be having sun protection. Never go out without applying sunscreen lotion.